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Cryoglobulinaemia

Authoring team

Cryoglobulins are circulating proteins which become insoluble at reduced temperatures - less than 4 degrees centigrade. The reaction is reversible; redissolution occurs at 37 degrees centigrade.

The proteins may be of any immunoglobulin class, be a mixture of different immunoglobulins, or may be a complex of immunoglobulin and serum protein.

They can deposit in small- to medium-sized blood vessels throughout the body, causing endothelial injury and end-organ damage known as cryoglobulinemia.

Reference

  1. Roccatello D, Saadoun D, Ramos-Casals M, et al. Cryoglobulinaemia. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2018 Aug 2;4(1):11.

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