This site is intended for healthcare professionals

Go to /sign-in page

You can view 5 more pages before signing in

Spread

Last reviewed dd mmm yyyy. Last edited dd mmm yyyy

Authoring team

Seminomas and teratomas may spread locally, through the bloodstream or through the lymphatics.

Local spread - the testis is progressively destroyed. Unusually, the tumour spreads through the capsule and in advanced cases, may ulcerate the scrotum.

Blood-borne - teratomas spread relatively early to the lungs and liver. Seminomas spread similarly, but much later.

Lymphatics - commonly to the para-aortic nodes at the level of the umbilicus. In advanced cases, the tumour may reach the supraclavicular nodes, especially on the left side. Inguinal lymph nodes may become involved if ulceration of the scrotum occurs.


Create an account to add page annotations

Annotations allow you to add information to this page that would be handy to have on hand during a consultation. E.g. a website or number. This information will always show when you visit this page.

The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

Connect

Copyright 2024 Oxbridge Solutions Limited, a subsidiary of OmniaMed Communications Limited. All rights reserved. Any distribution or duplication of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited. Oxbridge Solutions receives funding from advertising but maintains editorial independence.