Conservative management involves reduction of risk factors, ie reducing smoking, loss of weight and taking more exercise.
Medical options include aspirin and drug treatments which improve the cardiac output.
Surgical options are variable, and depend very heavily on where the lesion is. They include:
Annotations allow you to add information to this page that would be handy to have on hand during a consultation. E.g. a website or number. This information will always show when you visit this page.