This site is intended for healthcare professionals

Go to /sign-in page

You can view 5 more pages before signing in

Intermediate filaments

Last reviewed dd mmm yyyy. Last edited dd mmm yyyy

Authoring team

Intermediate filaments are protoplasmic strands made up of a diverse range of proteins. They are all around 10 nanometres in diameter, but the monomers proteins which polymerize to form the strands have very variable structures and molecular weights. At least 5 subclasses of protein are recognized, all sharing regions of homologous structure:

  • keratins; found in epithelial cells such as keratinocytes
  • vimentins; endothelial and smooth muscle cells
  • desmins; muscle cells
  • glial fibrillary acidic protein; in glial cells, polymerize to produce glial filaments
  • neurofilament proteins; in neurons, polymerize to produce neurofilament

Intermediate filaments can bind rigidly to other cellular structures and, unlike microtubules and microfilaments, they do not undergo rapid turnover. Hence, in the form of extensive networks throughout the cell, intermediate filaments provide a relatively permanent endoskeleton to counter physical stresses.


Create an account to add page annotations

Annotations allow you to add information to this page that would be handy to have on hand during a consultation. E.g. a website or number. This information will always show when you visit this page.

The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

Connect

Copyright 2024 Oxbridge Solutions Limited, a subsidiary of OmniaMed Communications Limited. All rights reserved. Any distribution or duplication of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited. Oxbridge Solutions receives funding from advertising but maintains editorial independence.