This site is intended for healthcare professionals

Go to /sign-in page

You can view 5 more pages before signing in

Treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia

Authoring team

Conservative management

  • if a man has post micturition dribble then should be told how to perform urethral milking

  • if storage LUTS (particularly urinary incontinence) then should be offered temporary containment products (for example, pads or collecting devices) to achieve social continence until a diagnosis and management plan have been discussed

  • if storage LUTS suggestive of overactive bladder (OAB) then should be offered supervised bladder training, advice on fluid intake, lifestyle advice and, if needed, containment products

  • supervised pelvic floor muscle training should be offered to men with stress urinary incontinence caused by prostatectomy
    • continue the exercises for at least 3 months before considering other options

  • refer for specialist assessment men with stress urinary incontinence

  • external collecting devices (for example, sheath appliances, pubic pressure urinals) should be offered for managing storage LUTS (particularly urinary incontinence) in men before considering indwelling catheterisation

  • intermittent bladder catheterisation should be offered before indwelling urethral or suprapubic catheterisation to men with voiding LUTS that cannot be corrected by less invasive measures

  • long-term indwelling urethral catheterisation should be considered for men with LUTS:
    • for whom medical management has failed and surgery is not appropriate and
    • who are unable to manage intermittent self-catheterisation or
    • with skin wounds, pressure ulcers or irritation that are being contaminated by urine or
    • who are distressed by bed and clothing changes

  • consider permanent use of containment products for men with storage LUTS (particularly urinary incontinence) only after assessment and exclusion of other methods of management

Drug treatment

  • offer drug treatment only to men with bothersome LUTS when conservative management options have been unsuccessful or are not appropriate
  • offer an alpha blocker (alfuzosin, doxazosin, tamsulosin or terazosin) to men with moderate to severe LUTS, especially if voiding type (hesitancy, poor stream)
  • offer a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor to men with LUTS who have prostates estimated to be larger than 30 g or a PSA level greater than 1.4 ng/ml, and who are considered to be at high risk of progression (for example, older men)
  • consider offering a combination of an alpha blocker and a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor to men with bothersome moderate to severe LUTS and prostates estimated to be larger than 30 g or a PSA level greater than 1.4 ng/ml
  • consider offering an anticholinergic as well as an alpha blocker to men who still have storage symptoms after treatment with an alpha blocker alone
  • consider offering a late afternoon loop diuretic to men with nocturnal polyuria
  • consider offering oral desmopressin to men with nocturnal polyuria if other medical causes have been excluded and they have not benefited from other treatments. Measure serum sodium 3 days after the first dose. If serum sodium is reduced to below the normal range, stop desmopressin treatment.

Reference:


Create an account to add page annotations

Annotations allow you to add information to this page that would be handy to have on hand during a consultation. E.g. a website or number. This information will always show when you visit this page.

The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

Connect

Copyright 2024 Oxbridge Solutions Limited, a subsidiary of OmniaMed Communications Limited. All rights reserved. Any distribution or duplication of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited. Oxbridge Solutions receives funding from advertising but maintains editorial independence.