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Classification of arboviruses

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TOGAVIRUSES: Syndromes: Viruses include: Alphaviruses Fever rash Chikungunya O'Nyong-nyong (group A) arthralgia and Mayaro Ross River Sindbis lymphadenopathy Rubella(by direct contact) Encephalitis Eastern + Western Equine e. Semliki Forest e. Venezuelan e. Flaviviruses Fever rash etc Dengue f. West Nile f. Encephalitis Japanese e. Ilheus e. Murray Valley e. Rocio e. St Louis e. Tickborne e. Louping-ill Russian Spring-Summer e. Central Europe e. Powassan Haemorrhagic Yellow f. Dengue h.f. fever Kyasanur Forest disease Omsk h.f.(tick) BUNYAVIRUSES: Syndromes: Viruses include: Bunyaviruses Fever rash etc Many mild forms Encephalitis California e. La Crosse e. Snowshoe Hare Viral e. Phleboviruses Fever rash etc Phlebotomus (sandfly) f. Encephalitis Rift Valley f. Nairoviruses Haemorrhagic f. Crimea-Congo h.f. Hantaviruses H.f.+renal synd Korean h.f.(Hantaan virus) RHABDOVIRUSES:Syndromes: Viruses include: Vesiculoviruses Fever rash etc Vesicular Stomatitis Lyssaviruses Encephalitis Rabies(saliva) ARENOVIRUSES: Syndromes: Viruses include: Arenoviruses Meningitis Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Haemorrhagic Argentinian h.f.(Junin) fever Bolivian h.f.(Machupo) Lassa f.(rodent urine) FILOVIRUSES: Syndromes: Viruses include: Filoviruses Haemorrhagic Marburg and Ebola virus fever diseases (direct contact) REOVIRUSES: Syndromes: Viruses include: Orbiviruses Fever rash etc Colorado Tick f. Kemerovo


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