This site is intended for healthcare professionals

Go to /sign-in page

You can view 5 more pages before signing in

Antidiarrhoeals (acute)

Authoring team

Acute diarrhoea/gastro-enteritis:

  • initially treat with water/clear fluids only
  • rehydration preparations are used to treat fluid &
  • electrolyte loss, esp in infants & the frail & elderly
  • if severe dehydration develops, admit
  • antimotility drugs are occasionally used for convenience but work against nature and often cause constipation
  • antibiotics are indicated only for systemic bacterial enteritis as campylobacter, salmonella and shigella
  • antispasmodics are occasionally used for cramps Young children: avoid antispasmodics, antiemetics and antimotility drugs as they have troublesome side-effects Bulk-formers (ispaghula, methylcellulose, sterculia)
  • may control faecal consistency in ileostomy & colostomy
  • may control diarrhoea from diverticular disease Kaolin adsorbent is not recommended for acute diarrhoea.

Create an account to add page annotations

Annotations allow you to add information to this page that would be handy to have on hand during a consultation. E.g. a website or number. This information will always show when you visit this page.

The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

Connect

Copyright 2025 Oxbridge Solutions Limited, a subsidiary of OmniaMed Communications Limited. All rights reserved. Any distribution or duplication of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited. Oxbridge Solutions receives funding from advertising but maintains editorial independence.