This site is intended for healthcare professionals

Go to /sign-in page

You can view 5 more pages before signing in

Extension

Authoring team

Anatomically, extension is the verb used to indicate movement of a body part in relation to another so as to straighten their relationship. The usual direction is posterior. For example, extension of the hip involves movement of the femur in a posterior direction with rotation at the hip.

Exceptions include:

  • knee extension, which entails movement in an anterior direction
  • thumb extension, involving movement of the thumb across the plane of the palm
  • extension of the foot, termed plantarflexion

An alternative definition for extension is an increase in the angle between bones or body areas.

Extension is the opposite of flexion.


Create an account to add page annotations

Annotations allow you to add information to this page that would be handy to have on hand during a consultation. E.g. a website or number. This information will always show when you visit this page.

The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

Connect

Copyright 2024 Oxbridge Solutions Limited, a subsidiary of OmniaMed Communications Limited. All rights reserved. Any distribution or duplication of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited. Oxbridge Solutions receives funding from advertising but maintains editorial independence.