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Differential diagnosis

Last reviewed dd mmm yyyy. Last edited dd mmm yyyy

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Dizziness, vertigo and presyncope may be confused with syncope but these conditions do not cause loss of consciousness.

Syncope may resemble epileptic seizures but certain features in a history would favour syncope:

  • precipitants such as pain, micturition, defaecation and emotion
  • associated symptoms such as sweating and nausea
  • rapid recovery without signigicant confusion

Jerking movements suggest seizure but they may occur in syncope.

Syncope falls within the broader subject area of attacks of loss of consciousness.

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