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Magnesium deficiency

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Magnesium deficiency can result in symptoms similar to those of hypocalcaemia - muscle twitching, irritability, tetany, aggression and convulsions. There may be athetoid movements, nystagmus and a positive Babinski response.

Magnesium deficiency may cause ventricular arrhythmias such as torsade de pointes.

Treatment is with magnesium salts:

  • magnesium is given intravenously, usually as chloride or sulphate
  • serum levels must be monitored so as to prevent levels from rising above 2.5 mmol/l
  • potassium and calcium supplementation may be required
  • chronic hypomagnesaemia may be treated using magnesium oxide, 250-500 mg, by mouth, 2-4 times daily

The administration of calcium is ineffective.

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The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

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