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Aetiology of knee pain by anatomic site

Last reviewed dd mmm yyyy. Last edited dd mmm yyyy

Authoring team

The anatomic site of the pain can be useful in achieving an accurate diagnosis (1).

  • anterior knee pain
    • patellar tendon causes - Osgood-Slatter, Sindig-Larsen-Johanssen, tendinopathy/rupture
    • patella causes - chondromalacia, patello femoral OA, stress fracture, Bipartite patella, Osteochondritis
    • intra-articular pathology - meniscal tear/cysts, plica syndromes o bursitis - prepatellar (2)
  • medial knee pain
    • medial collateral ligament sprain
    • medial meniscal tear
    • pes anserine bursitis
    • medial plica syndrome
  • lateral knee pain
    • lateral collateral ligament sprain o lateral meniscal tear
    • iliotibial band tendonitis
  • posterior knee pain
    • popliteal cyst (Baker's cyst)
    • posterior cruciate ligament injury (1)

Reference:

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