Clinical features
Possible symptoms include:
- pallor
- fatigue
- dyspnoea
- anorexia
- headache
- bowel disturbance
- features of underlying disease
Possible signs include:
- koilonychia is suggestive of iron deficiency
- conjunctival pallor suggests anaemia (1)
- combination of fair or prematurely grey hair and blue eyes may indicate pernicious anaemia
- gum hypertrophy may occur secondary to infiltration by leukaemic cells, especially in acute monocytic leukaemia
- atrophic glossitis may occur in megaloblastic anaemia or iron deficiency anaemia
- tachycardia
- wide pulse pressure
- systolic ejection murmur
Reference:
- Tally N, O'Connor S. Clinical Examination. Blackwell Scientific Publications.
Related pages
Create an account to add page annotations
Annotations allow you to add information to this page that would be handy to have on hand during a consultation. E.g. a website or number. This information will always show when you visit this page.