This site is intended for healthcare professionals

Go to /sign-in page

You can view 5 more pages before signing in

TGF

Authoring team

Transforming growth factor beta is actually a group of dimeric proteins which all cells are capable of producing in vitro. Equally, most cells have receptors for TGF beta, permitting autocrine regulation.

Its in vitro activity seems to be complex:

  • proliferation of fibroblasts
  • chemotactic for fibroblasts and mononuclear phagocytes
  • inhibition of cells such as keratinocytes and lymphocytes
  • stimulation of collagen and fibronectin synthesis
  • matrix formation by the inhibition of protease secretion

Overall, TGF beta tends to suppress immune function and as such, its secretion may be one means by which tumours bypass immunosurveillance. The isoforms TGF beta-1 and 2 are thought to be pro-fibrogenic whereas TGF beta-3 is anti-fibrogenic; they are being investigated as potential therapeutic targets for scarring treatments.


Create an account to add page annotations

Annotations allow you to add information to this page that would be handy to have on hand during a consultation. E.g. a website or number. This information will always show when you visit this page.

The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

Connect

Copyright 2024 Oxbridge Solutions Limited, a subsidiary of OmniaMed Communications Limited. All rights reserved. Any distribution or duplication of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited. Oxbridge Solutions receives funding from advertising but maintains editorial independence.