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Percussion of the liver

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The liver is percussed to estimate its size, and therefore, to differentiate true enlargement from false.

The liver span is estimated by percussing the width of the liver down the thorax and abdomen. The upper border of the liver is normally level with the sixth rib in the mid-clavicular line. Start percussing from a point above this, and progress downwards until the note changes from resonant to dull. Measure from this position to the palpable liver edge. It should be less than 12.5 cm.


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The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

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