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Mediastinitis (acute)

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Acute mediastinitis is the relatively sudden and severe inflammation of mediastinal structures.

In the past this was a very rare condition, but the incidence has increased in recent years due to procedures such as endoscopy, with associated iatrogenic oesophageal perforation, and operative interventions such as thoracotomy.

Acute mediastinitis is a complication of 0.1 to 0.2% of all cardiac surgery.


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The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

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