This site is intended for healthcare professionals

Sign in
Go to /sign-in page

You can view 5 more pages before signing in

Aetiology

Last reviewed dd mmm yyyy. Last edited dd mmm yyyy

Authoring team

Homosexual HIV infected patients are also susceptible to sexually acquired organisms causing the gay bowel syndrome.

Other causes include:

Bacteria:

  • Salmonella acquired from food is the most common bacterial cause of diarrhoea
  • Campylobacter acquired both sexually and from food is the second most common bacterial cause.

Protozoa:

  • Cryptosporidia is the commonest opportunistic cause of diarrhoea in HIV infected patients.
  • Microsporidia and Giardia may also cause diarrhoea

Viruses:

  • cytomegalovirus
  • Adenovirus may also cause viral diarrhoea, though this occurs principally in immunosuppressed children and is relatively rare in HIV-positive patients.

Related pages

Create an account to add page annotations

Create a free account

Annotations allow you to add information to this page that would be handy to have on hand during a consultation. E.g. a website or number. This information will always show when you visit this page.

The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

Connect

Copyright 2024 Oxbridge Solutions Limited, a subsidiary of OmniaMed Communications Limited. All rights reserved. Any distribution or duplication of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited. Oxbridge Solutions receives funding from advertising but maintains editorial independence.