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Aetiology

Authoring team

These include:

  • appendicitis
  • mesenteric adenitis
  • constipation
  • gastroenteritis
  • urinary tract infection
  • lower lobe pneumonia
  • intussusception
  • volvulus
  • diabetes
  • acute pyelonephritis
  • Henoch-Schonlein purpura
  • hepatitis
  • colic - in infants
  • drugs eg salicylates, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, some antibiotics, imipramine, sodium valporate, iron preparations, some anticancer drugs.

Rarer causes include:

  • lead poisoning
  • sickle cell disease
  • torsion of the ovary or testis
  • acute porphyria
  • pancreatitis
  • primary peritonitis
  • meningitis
  • migraine
  • peptic ulcer
  • reflux oesophagitis
  • hydronephrosis
  • renal calculus

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The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

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