This site is intended for healthcare professionals

Sign in
Go to /sign-in page

You can view 5 more pages before signing in

Precipitating factors

Last reviewed dd mmm yyyy. Last edited dd mmm yyyy

Authoring team

Factors which may precipitate diabetic ketoacidosis include:

  • omission of insulin - commonest cause, failure of compliance with either insulin medication or dietary restrictions must be considered especially in adolescents
  • infections – pneumonia, sepsis
  • acute medical illnesses e.g. - myocardial infarction, stroke, pancreatitis
  • endocrine diseases - acromegaly, Cushing’s syndrome
  • stress of recent surgical procedures
  • medications e.g. - diuretics, beta-blockers, corticosteroids, antipsychotics, and/or anticonvulsants
  • psychological problems, eating disorders
  • insulin pump malfunction
  • in prepubertal girls, diabetic ketoacidosis may occur at monthly intervals; after menarche, it may occur 2 to 3 days before menstruation
  • patients with limited access to medical services

Risk factors for DKA in newly diagnosed cases include

  • younger age (<2 yr)
  • delayed diagnosis
  • lower socioeconomic status
  • countries with low prevalence of type 1 diabetes mellitus (2)

Reference:

Create an account to add page annotations

Create a free account

Annotations allow you to add information to this page that would be handy to have on hand during a consultation. E.g. a website or number. This information will always show when you visit this page.

The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

Connect

Copyright 2024 Oxbridge Solutions Limited, a subsidiary of OmniaMed Communications Limited. All rights reserved. Any distribution or duplication of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited. Oxbridge Solutions receives funding from advertising but maintains editorial independence.