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Clinical features

Last reviewed dd mmm yyyy. Last edited dd mmm yyyy

Authoring team

There is restriction to ventricular filling which may result in dependent oedema, ascites and an enlarged liver.

The following points are noted on cardiovascular examination:

  • the JVP is raised
  • Kussmaul's sign may be detected
  • the apex beat is usually palpable (in contrast to constrictive pericarditis)
  • heart sounds may be distant
  • S3 and S4 may be present

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