This site is intended for healthcare professionals

Go to /sign-in page

You can view 5 more pages before signing in

Aetiology

Authoring team

Classification:

  • true congenital aortic stenosis:
    • the stenosis is manifest from birth
    • there is a small hole in a domed valve

  • calcification of congenitally deformed valve:
    • premature calcification of a bicuspid aortic valve is the commonest cause of aortic stenosis
    • it is usually asymptomatic during the first three decades of life during which it may be diagnosed after hearing an aortic ejection sound and a soft ejection murmur
    • symptoms may begin in fourth decade of life
    • rarely, the congenital deformity may be a unicuspid valve

  • senile aortic stenosis:
    • aortic cusp sclerosis occurs when calcium deposition spreads form the hinge areas of three otherwise normal cusps causing stenosis
    • patients are usually elderly - in their 70's

  • rheumatic fusion of the valve commissures and thickening of cusps:
    • usually accompanied by aortic regurgitation and mitral valve involvement
    • it accounts for about 10% of acquired aortic stenosis

Create an account to add page annotations

Annotations allow you to add information to this page that would be handy to have on hand during a consultation. E.g. a website or number. This information will always show when you visit this page.

The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

Connect

Copyright 2024 Oxbridge Solutions Limited, a subsidiary of OmniaMed Communications Limited. All rights reserved. Any distribution or duplication of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited. Oxbridge Solutions receives funding from advertising but maintains editorial independence.