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Factitious disorder

Last reviewed dd mmm yyyy. Last edited dd mmm yyyy

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Factitious disorders are the intentional production or feigning of physical and psychological symptoms. In contrast to malingering, there is no apparent secondary gain such as avoidance of duties.

Factitious disorders may involve:

  • self harm e.g. dermatitis artefacta
  • self neglect e.g. failure to control diabetes mellitus
  • fabrication of symptoms e.g. recurrent "fever"

Two specific syndromes are recognised:

  • Munchausen syndrome
  • Munchausen syndrome by proxy

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The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

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