This site is intended for healthcare professionals

Sign in
Go to /sign-in page

You can view 5 more pages before signing in

Spread

Last reviewed dd mmm yyyy. Last edited dd mmm yyyy

Authoring team

Prostatic carcinoma spreads in three ways:

  • direct local invasion:
    • usually involves the seminal vesicles, base of the bladder, and urethra
    • rectal involvement is uncommon and late

  • lymphatic:
    • initially to the obturator nodes, followed by perivesical, hypogastric, ilial, pre-sacral and para-aortic nodes

  • haematogenous:
    • particularly to bones
    • tumour cells have ready access to the rich venous plexus contained within the fibrous sheath of the gland capsule
    • common sites for metastasis are, in descending order of frequency, lumbar spine, proximal femur, pelvis, thoracic spine, ribs and skull
    • lesions are typically osteosclerotic
    • spread may also occur to the liver and the lung

Related pages

Create an account to add page annotations

Create a free account

Annotations allow you to add information to this page that would be handy to have on hand during a consultation. E.g. a website or number. This information will always show when you visit this page.

The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

Connect

Copyright 2024 Oxbridge Solutions Limited, a subsidiary of OmniaMed Communications Limited. All rights reserved. Any distribution or duplication of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited. Oxbridge Solutions receives funding from advertising but maintains editorial independence.