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Spread

Last reviewed dd mmm yyyy. Last edited dd mmm yyyy

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Spread of vulvar carcinoma is by:

  • direct extension to adjacent structures - such as vagina, urethra, anus
  • lymphatic embolisation to superficial and deep inguinal nodes
  • haematogenous - to distant sites such as lungs, liver, bone

Lymph node metastases occur in about half of cases, initially on the side of the lesion, but often bilaterally.

Haematogenous spread occurs late and is rare in the absence of lymphatic involvement.

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The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

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