This site is intended for healthcare professionals

Sign in
Go to /sign-in page

You can view 5 more pages before signing in

Structure of HIV

Last reviewed dd mmm yyyy. Last edited dd mmm yyyy

Authoring team

HIV has an envelope composed of membrane derived from the host cell and two virus-encoded proteins gp41 & gp120:

  • gp41:
    • is the transmembrane envelope glycoprotein
    • binds gp120 and p17

  • gp120:
    • binds non-covalently to gp41
    • is the receptor for CD4, being involved in entry of HIV into susceptible cells

p17 matrix protein lines the inner surface of the viral membrane and anchors the overlying p41.

p24 capsid protein forms part of the RNA-containing core of HIV. p9 coats the diploid RNA genome. The capsid contains enzymatic proteins including reverse transcriptase and integrase.

Related pages

Create an account to add page annotations

Create a free account

Annotations allow you to add information to this page that would be handy to have on hand during a consultation. E.g. a website or number. This information will always show when you visit this page.

The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

Connect

Copyright 2024 Oxbridge Solutions Limited, a subsidiary of OmniaMed Communications Limited. All rights reserved. Any distribution or duplication of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited. Oxbridge Solutions receives funding from advertising but maintains editorial independence.