There is a great variation in the severity and extent of bronchiectasis with different gross anatomical appearances - cylindrical, saccular, varicose - different morphology with the same clinical outcome.
The mucosal surface is abnormal with loss of ciliated epithelium, squamous metaplasia and infiltration by large numbers of inflammatory cells.
During the infective exacerbations, there is sloughing, ulceration and abscess formation.
The neighbouring lung is reduced in volume, has patchy scarring and consolidation.
Distal lung may, in severe cases, become replaced by fibrous tissue.
Annotations allow you to add information to this page that would be handy to have on hand during a consultation. E.g. a website or number. This information will always show when you visit this page.