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Middle

Last reviewed dd mmm yyyy. Last edited dd mmm yyyy

Authoring team

The differential diagnosis of a middle mediastinal mass includes:

Lymph node enlargement:

  • lymphoma
  • leukaemia
  • sarcoidosis
  • metastatic carcinoma
  • infections:
    • fungal
    • tuberculosis
    • infective mononucleosis

Masses related to the airway:

  • bronchogenic cyst
  • primary tracheal neoplasm

Dilatation of blood vessels:

  • pulmonary artery
  • aorta or its branches
  • major mediastinal veins

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