care of a surgically created arteriovenous fistulas
The following advice should be given to patients with newly created arteriovenous fistula:
- protect the arm and the fistula from direct trauma for the first few days
 - avoid overuse of the arm with the fistula
 - avoid driving, and heavy lifting for the first two weeks
 - perform strengthening exercises, such as squeezing a rubber ball for 2-3 minutes, 2-3 time each waking hour in the first few weeks
 
For long term care of the arteriovenous fistula advice patients about the following:
- stress on the importance of maintaining cleanliness of the puncture site and the skin surrounding the fistula
 - check for "thrills" and listen for bruit daily
- thrills - a continuous vibration or buzz can be felt when palpating the fistula with at least three fingers or the upper palm of the hand
 - a stethoscope can be used to listen to a bruit
 
 - avoid falling asleep on the affected arm
 - avoid tight fitting clothes, jewellery, or watches on the affected arm
 
Healthcare professionals should avoid
- measuring blood pressure in the arm with the fistula
 - drawing blood from the arm with the fistula (but blood can be taken from the veins at the back of the hand) (1)
 
Reference: