Garden's classification of femoral neck fracture
This classification relies only upon the appearance of the hip on the AP radiograph. It is used to determine the appropriate treatment.
- stage I : incomplete fracture of the neck (so-called abducted or impacted)
- stage II : complete without displacement
- stage III: complete with partial displacement: fragments are still connected by posterior retinacular attachment; there is malalignment of the femoral trabeculae
- stage IV : this is a complete femoral neck fracture with full displacement: the proximal fragment is free and lies correctly in the acetabulum so that the trabeculae appear normally aligned
Reference
- Kazley JM et al. Classifications in brief: garden classification of femoral neck fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2018 Feb;476(2):441-5.
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