Chronic osteomyelitis
Chronic osteomyelitis is prolonged inflammation of bone marrow, almost invariably due to infection.
This was once the almost inevitable outcome of acute haematogenous osteomyelitis; today, antibiotics will normally prevent this progression and now the most common causes of chronic osteomyelitis are open fractures and surgery.
Reference
- Glaudemans AWJM et al. Consensus document for the diagnosis of peripheral bone infection in adults: a joint paper by the EANM, EBJIS, and ESR (with ESCMID endorsement). Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2019 Apr;46(4):957-70.
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